25/09/2023
Overview of dangerous goods classes: Dangerous goods classes in transportation
Why are dangerous goods classes important?
The transport of dangerous goods is associated with particular risks and requires particularly careful precautions. To minimize these risks, the UN Commission on Hazardous Substances (UNECE) has developed a system for classifying dangerous goods, known as dangerous goods classes . The classes are defined based on hazard characteristics such as explosiveness, toxicity, or flammability . The system was developed to ensure a high level of safety and centralized regulation for transporters, waste disposal companies, and those involved in the value chain.
How many dangerous goods classes are there?
• Dangerous goods class 2 : Gases and gaseous substances
• Dangerous goods class 3 : liquid substances
• Dangerous goods class 4 : solid substances and objects
• Dangerous goods class 5 : flammable substances
• Dangerous goods class 6 : toxic substances
• Dangerous goods class 7 : radioactive substances
• Dangerous goods class 8 : corrosive substances
• Dangerous goods class 9 : various dangerous substances
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Load securing and dangerous goods classes
Load securing is an important issue in the transport of dangerous goods . Proper load securing can help minimize the risk of damage and accidents. The dangerous goods class is an important factor in load securing, as it determines the type of load securing required. Transport companies and couriers must ensure that the load is properly secured and that the load securing measures used meet the requirements of the relevant dangerous goods class .
Importance of liability insurance
Accidents can happen at any time, even with well-planned and executed transports. Protecting your transport with liability insurance is always advisable.
Training and further education
Properly transporting dangerous goods requires not only a comprehensive understanding of dangerous goods classes and load securing, but also knowledge of handling hazardous substances and dangerous goods . Training and continuing education are therefore essential and help ensure safety during transport.