03/01/2025

Load securing and transport of big bags: Focus on safety and efficiency

Big bags are indispensable aids in the transport and storage of bulk materials such as gravel, sand, or grain . However, the safe transport of these heavy and often bulky containers requires special attention . Improper load securing can lead to accidents, material loss, or vehicle damage . In this article, you'll learn how to transport big bags safely and what to pay attention to when securing loads .

Why is load securing important for big bags?

Big bags can carry weights of up to 1,500 kilograms . This heavy weight poses risks if the load slips during transport or if the vehicle is not properly loaded. Improper load securing can have serious consequences.:

Road traffic accidents : Slipping or falling big bags endanger other road users.
Damage to the load : Inadequate securing may damage the big bag or the material being transported.
Fines and legal consequences : Load securing is required by law. Violations can result in heavy fines.

Preparation: Important aspects before transport

Before transporting big bags , the following points must be observed:

Check the condition of the big bags : Check the big bags for cracks or other damage that could affect their load-bearing capacity.
Correct loading : Fill the big bags evenly so that the weight is optimally distributed.
Choose a suitable transport vehicle : The vehicle should offer sufficient space and have a stable loading area.

Methods for securing big bags

Proper load securing depends on the number of big bags, the vehicle type, and the transport route . Here are some proven methods:

1. Securing by lashing

Use high-quality tensioning straps to secure the big bags to the loading area.
Attach the straps to the vehicle's designated lashing points.
Make sure that the straps are tightened but do not damage the big bags.

2. Use of anti-slip mats

Place anti-slip mats under the big bags to prevent movement on the loading area.
These mats increase friction and provide additional stability.

3. Stacking and alignment

Big bags should not be stacked on top of each other if possible. If this is unavoidable, the bottom layer should be able to safely support the entire weight.
Make sure that the big bags are evenly distributed and the lifting loops are facing inwards.

Legal regulations and standards

In many countries, including Germany, load securing is regulated by law . You should be aware of the following regulations::

DIN EN 12195-1 : This standard regulates the calculation of securing forces and provides information on the correct use of securing equipment.
Road Traffic Regulations (StVO) : Paragraphs on load securing stipulate that the load must be secured in such a way that it does not slip even in the event of sudden braking or swerving.

Tips for safe transport

Regular checks during the journey : Check the load securing regularly on longer journeys.
Driver training : Ensure that drivers are trained in handling big bags and load securing.
Use quality products : Invest in high-quality big bags and securing materials that can withstand the stresses.

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FAQ: Transport & load securing of big bags

How do you safely transport big bags of sand or gravel in a trailer or truck?

Big bags should always be placed on a clean, stable, and non-slip loading surface . Anti-slip mats under the big bag increase friction and prevent slipping . Securing is achieved with at least two to four tensioning straps (ideally 50mm wide), which are threaded diagonally through the lifting loops and secured to the lashing points. Make sure to pull the straps taut without damaging the big bags . For uneven or longer routes, a cover net is recommended as additional security.

What legal regulations apply to big bag load securing?

In the EU, DIN EN 12195-1 applies to the calculation of securing forces. Sections 22 and 23 of the German Road Traffic Act (StVO) stipulate that the load must not slip, tip over, roll, or fall, even in the event of an emergency braking or evasive maneuver. The loader, driver, and owner are jointly responsible for proper load securing . For sand, gravel, and other bulk materials, the following also applies: They must not protrude beyond the side of the vehicle and should be secured with a tarpaulin or net if necessary.

How do I optimally secure a big bag of sand in a car trailer?

Position the big bag centrally in the trailer, ensuring absolute stability with anti-slip mats and tensioning straps. The straps are threaded through the lifting loops and secured diagonally to the direction of travel. The attachment points must be selected with sufficient tensile strength. The loops must not be damaged, overstretched, or subjected to one-sided stress. Re-tightening during longer journeys increases safety.

Can big bags be stacked – and if so, how?

Stacking is generally not recommended for road transport and is only permitted with manufacturer approval and with sufficient compression resistance. In practice, big bags are stacked next to each other (form-fitting) whenever possible and secured against slipping at the front and side walls.

What are typical mistakes when securing bulk goods and big bags?

Too few or incorrectly tensioned straps, no anti-slip mats, overloaded or damaged bags, and poor load distribution are common sources of error . In addition, tarpaulins and nets are often forgotten if sand or gravel protrudes loosely over the side of the boat – this is subject to a fine.

Conclusion: Safety first

Transporting big bags requires careful planning and compliance with safety regulations. Proper load securing not only prevents accidents but also saves time and money.

Whether it's lashing, anti-slip mats, or the use of stakes – every measure contributes to ensuring your cargo reaches its destination safely and undamaged. Make sure everyone involved understands the importance of load securing – because safety is not an option, it's a necessity.

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