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26/10/2024

Arten der Ladungssicherung

Three types of load securing – an overview

Load securing is an essential component of logistics and transport. It ensures that goods arrive safely and undamaged during transport . Improper securing can not only cause damage to the load but also pose a danger to the driver and other road users. In this blog post, we briefly introduce three common load securing methods : force-locking, form-locking, and combined load securing .

1. Force-locking load securing

Force -lock load securing is based on the principle of increasing the friction between the load and the loading area . By using lashing devices such as tensioning straps , the load is pressed downward to improve its grip on the loading area . This method is also known as " tie-down lashing ."

Advantages:
  • Relatively easy and quick to do.
  • Can be used for a variety of loads.
Disadvantages:
  • On slippery surfaces (e.g., wet or slippery goods), the frictional force may not be sufficient to securely hold the load in place. However, anti-slip mats can help.
  • Regular inspection is necessary as the lashing straps can loosen during transport.
Application examples : Often used for loads that are easy to move or where additional securing is required, such as machinery or metal parts.

2. Form-fitting load securing

Form-fitting load securing relies on securing the load by seamlessly stowing it or by using load securing devices such as partition wall fasteners or clamping bars . The load is secured in such a way that it cannot shift during transport .

Advantages:
  • Offers a very high level of security when the load is stowed securely and without gaps.
  • Suitable for heavy and bulky loads that are difficult to secure.
Disadvantages:
  • Often requires precise planning and placement of the load.
  • For irregular load shapes, the application of this method is difficult or not possible.
Application examples : Often used for containers, pallet loads or in vehicles with special load securing devices.
Aluminum clamping bar with rubber foot, length 2350 - 2720 mm
The Sandax aluminum clamping bar with rubber foot is the perfect solution when it comes to fast, flexible and safe load securing . With a continuously extendable length range of 2350 mm to 2720 mm, this high-quality clamping bar adapts effortlessly to different loading space widths - ideal for vans, box vehicles, trucks or delivery vans . Made from robust aluminium , the clamping bar combines a low weight with an impressive blocking force of approx. 150 daN . The rubberized steel end pieces ensure a firm grip, protect the vehicle walls, and prevent slipping, even on uneven roads or cornering. Technical details at a glance Material : High-quality aluminum, steel end pieces Adjustment range : 2350 mm – 2720 mm, continuously extendable Blocking force : approx. 150 daN End pieces : steel with anti-slip, protective rubber coating Weight : approx. 5.3 kg Application : Mechanical load securing in the vehicle interior Standards : Complies with common standards for load securing Your benefits at a glance ✅ High blocking force for reliable hold : With a blocking force of approx. 150 daN, the clamping bar offers the necessary stability to securely fix pallets, boxes or furniture. ✅ Flexibility for different vehicle sizes : Thanks to the continuously extendable mechanism, the bar can be used in a variety of ways – from small vans to larger trucks. ✅ Gentle, secure hold : The rubberized feet not only prevent slipping, but also protect the surfaces of the vehicle walls and floors. ✅ Robust and durable : Made of aluminum and steel, the beam offers a long service life while being lightweight – ideal for daily use. ✅ Easy to use without tools : The clamping mechanism is designed so that you can fix or loosen the bar quickly and effortlessly – even when wearing gloves. ✅ Reusable and sustainable : Unlike disposable load securing devices, the clamping bar can be used again and again for years. Typical applications for aluminum clamping bars with rubber feet Logistics and forwarding : Securing pallets, boxes or general cargo over short and long distances. Construction and craft industry : securing tools, building materials or machinery during transport on the construction site. Moving and furniture transport : Safe storage for furniture, household items and delicate moving goods. Retail and goods delivery : Avoiding movement of goods during delivery to stores or customers. Application note for clamping bars Adjust the length of the clamping bar to the width of the loading area. Position the beam between the walls by placing the rubber feet on solid ground. Tighten the bar with the mechanism until it is securely locked. Check the stability – adjust if necessary to ensure optimal support. Tip : For maximum safety, combine the clamping bar with additional Sandax load securing elements such as anti-slip mats, tensioning straps or edge protection angles. Why you should buy your clamping bars from Sandax Sandax stands for tested quality, well-thought-out products and real practical suitability . Our clamping bars in the area of mechanical load securing , belt systems and securing solutions help you to avoid transport damage, comply with legal requirements and make your daily work more efficient . 👉 Get the Sandax aluminum clamping bar with rubber foot now – before your next transport! Invest in a product that pays for itself many times over – through durability, safety and ease of use .

From €45.22*
Aluminum partition wall closure 1,220-1,520 mm extendable
When it comes to the safe separation and securing of cargo in transport vehicles , the aluminum partition wall closure from Sandax is an indispensable solution. This high-quality aluminum clamping system can be variably extended from 1,220 mm to 1,520 mm and, with a blocking force of approximately 400 daN, ensures maximum stability in the cargo area. The system not only offers flexible adaptation to different cargo space sizes , but also guarantees simple, quick, and secure fastening thanks to the sophisticated lever-clamping mechanism – without any additional tools . This protects your load from dangerous slipping , minimizes the risk of transport damage , and ensures legally compliant, DIN-compliant load securing . Technical details at a glance Main body material : High-quality, lightweight aluminum End pieces : steel with anti-slip rubber coating Length adjustment range : 1,220 mm – 1,520 mm (infinitely adjustable) Blocking force : approx. 400 daN Clamping mechanism : Lever clamping system for quick application Standards : Complies with the requirements for load securing according to VDI 2700 Your advantages with the Sandax aluminum partition wall closure ✅ Maximum stability with low weight : Thanks to the aluminum body, the partition wall closure is easy to handle without sacrificing stability - ideal for daily use. ✅ Easy adaptation to different cargo space sizes : With the extendable system (1,220–1,520 mm), the tool adapts flexibly to different vehicle widths and transport requirements. ✅ Secure hold and surface protection : The rubberized steel end pieces prevent slipping, protect the vehicle walls and ensure stable fixation. ✅ Time-saving handling : The lever clamping system enables assembly and disassembly in seconds – without tools and without great effort. ✅ Standard-compliant load securing : The product meets the requirements of VDI 2700 and helps to comply with legal regulations. ✅ Wide range of applications : Suitable for vans, trucks, delivery vehicles and much more – an all-rounder for logistics, trades and forwarding. Typical applications for partition wall closures Logistics & Freight Forwarding : Securing pallets, boxes and general cargo in trucks and vans. Construction & Crafts : Securing tools, building materials and equipment on construction vehicles. Moving and furniture transport : Separation and stabilization of furniture, moving boxes or delicate items. Warehouse logistics : Flexible use in storage rooms or on transport platforms. Application note for the partition wall closure Simply adjust the partition wall closures to the desired length. Place it between the vehicle walls. Operate the lever mechanism until the lock is securely tightened and secured. Check the tension: Adjust if necessary to achieve optimal blocking force. Tip : In combination with other Sandax load securing elements such as tensioning belts or anti-slip mats, you can sustainably optimize your transport safety. Why Sandax is your first choice Sandax stands for quality you can rely on – developed and tested for tough daily use. Our mechanical load securing products combine robust materials, sophisticated design and practical functionality to make your work easier while maximizing the safety of your transports. 👉 Get the Sandax aluminum partition lock now and invest in efficiency, safety, and durability . Order today and benefit from a professional tool that reliably protects your cargo – day after day!

From €54.74*
Lashing strap, 10m, 35mm, LC 2000daN, STF 200daN, one-piece, standard ratchet
Whether for professional freight transport or private use, proper load securing is crucial. The one-piece lashing strap from Sandax , measuring 10 meters long and 35 mm wide, is ideal for securing boxes, machinery, furniture, and much more. With a lashing capacity (LC) of 2000 daN and a standard pre-tension force (STF) of 200 daN, this strap is suitable for a wide range of applications and ensures maximum safety during transport . The integrated standard ratchet made of robust steel allows for quick and easy application. Technical product details at a glance Design : One-piece with standard ratchet Length : 10 meters Width : 35 mm Lashing force (LC) : 2000 daN (straight pull) Preload force (STF) : 200 daN Material : High-strength, UV-resistant polyester Color : Red Certified : According to DIN EN 12195-2, TÜV and GS tested Labelling : Permanently sewn with all required safety information Your benefits at a glance ✅ Versatile – ideal for transport with trailers, vans, trucks or in the workshop ✅ 10 meters long – ideal for securing large or bulky loads ✅ Easy handling – thanks to the ergonomic standard ratchet with high operating comfort ✅ Durable & weatherproof – the polyester webbing is resistant to moisture, UV rays and abrasion ✅ Certified & compliant with standards – meets all requirements of DIN EN 12195-2, for safe use in commercial transport ✅ Cost-effective & reusable – long service life when used properly ✅ Safety label on the belt – with information on LC, STF, manufacturer and standard for quick check Typical applications for the 10m tensioning strap from Sandax Transport security in commercial freight transport Fastening furniture, pallets or machines Securing building materials on flatbed trucks and trailers Use by forwarding companies, tradesmen, event logistics or private removals Why Sandax? Sandax stands for quality, reliability, and safety in the field of load securing . With decades of experience and certified products, Sandax is one of the leading suppliers in Germany. Every lashing strap is tested and meets the highest standards – for your safety on the road. Order now and transport safely Rely on proven brand quality from Sandax – and ensure a secure hold during every transport. Combine the strap with other Sandax products such as edge protectors , storage bags , or anti-slip mats for a professional securing system. This tensioning strap is TÜV certified according to ISO 9001: Find even more 35mm tensioning straps at Sandax Is this strap not the right length, or are you looking for other 35mm lashing straps ? Simply click the button to go to our category with all 35mm lashing straps . All 35mm tensioning straps at a glance

From €7.50*
Lashing strap, 10m, 50mm, LC 2500 daN, two-piece, STF 500, ERGO long lever ratchet
With a length of 10 meters, a width of 50 millimeters and a lashing capacity of 2500daN, this two-part lashing strap stands for strength and reliability. What makes this lashing strap special is the ERGO long-lever ratchet , which not only embodies technological advancement but also offers unique ergonomics. With this ratchet, lashing and securing your load becomes an effortless task. Sandax stands not only for performance, but also for first-class workmanship and durability – the lashing strap is a reliable companion for all your demanding transport tasks. If you're looking for the highest quality, innovative design, and uncompromising safety , the two-piece Sandax 10m ERGO lashing strap is your best choice. Invest in the safety of your cargo and trust in Sandax quality. 🚚 Note : These straps are suitable for use as truck tensioning straps and meet the current standards for load securing. This tensioning strap is TÜV certified according to ISO 9001: Find even more 50mm tensioning straps at Sandax Is this strap not the right length, or are you looking for other 50mm lashing straps ? Simply click the button to go to our category with all 50mm lashing straps . All 50mm tensioning straps at a glance

From €19.04*
Lashing strap, 8m, 50mm, LC 5000 daN, one-piece, STF 300, short lever ratchet
Introducing our versatile and reliable 8m one-piece lashing strap , the solution for effective load securing. Measuring 8 meters long and 50mm wide, this lashing strap is engineered to give you peace of mind during your transport efforts . Safety is our top priority in the manufacture of our lashing strap, which is manufactured in strict compliance with the DIN EN 12195-2 standard . Additionally, our strap carries a TÜV certificate , confirming Sandax's quality. Equipped with a short-lever ratchet , this one-piece lashing strap offers unparalleled convenience and efficiency. With a strength of 5000daN, this strap is specifically designed to withstand even the heaviest loads. Don't compromise on the safety of your load . Trust in Sandax's expertise and commitment, and travel with the peace of mind that your cargo is in good hands. 🚚 Note : These straps are suitable for use as truck tensioning straps and meet the current standards for load securing. Find even more 50mm tensioning straps at Sandax Is this strap not the right length, or are you looking for other 50mm lashing straps ? Simply click the button to go to our category with all 50mm lashing straps . All 50mm tensioning straps at a glance

From €14.76*
Dunnage Bags- 60 x 120 cm - L1
The Sandax 60 × 120 cm (Level 1) dunnage bags are high-quality inflatable dunnage cushions for load securing , ideal for stabilizing and securing load units . Made from two robust layers – a PE inner shell and a PP outer skin – these reusable dunnage bags offer maximum security with minimal effort. Positioned between pallets, crates, or coils, they fill gaps with air, prevent goods from slipping or tipping , and effectively secure the load against movement during transport. Technical data & product information Dimensions (L × W) : 60 × 120 cm (0.6m x 1.2m) Outer shell material : Polypropylene (PP fabric) – water and chemical resistant Inliner material : Polyethylene (PE) – airtight and durable Construction : 2-layer, Level 1 for light to medium loads Working pressure up to approx .: 0.2 bar Reusable : Yes – can be used multiple times Temperature & chemical resistance : High resistance to moisture, sea air and many chemicals Your benefits at a glance ✅ Dunnage bags for load securing : The dunnage bags fill loading gaps precisely and stabilize transported goods – ideal for containers, trucks, trains, etc. ✅ Reusable : Thanks to robust materials and workmanship, the dunnage bags can be used multiple times – cost-saving and sustainable. ✅ Easy handling : Quickly position, inflate, and you're done. The practical 60 × 120 cm size is ideal for standard gaps. ✅ Long durability : Outer shell made of tear-resistant PP, inner shell made of PE – particularly resistant to external influences and stresses ✅ Safe & reliable : Complies with Level 1 and offers proven filling and holding functions for light to medium loads Ideal areas of application Container loading : Filling gaps in 20- and 40-foot containers – ideal for preventing tipping or slipping of large units Truck load securing : stabilization in lateral and vertical gaps – without disposable materials Rail & combined transport : Filling in places with limited access – dunnage bags can be stored in a space-saving manner Shipping & Logistics : Perfect for distribution centers, reuse after return possible Application steps for dunnage bags Fixation : Place the dunnage bag – for example, on the side of pallets Filling : Inject air using a filling gun for dunnage bags Secure : Valve closes automatically – bag holds pressure reliably Removal & Reuse : After discharge, vent, dry and reuse Are you looking for dunnage bags with a different strength or size? In our product catalogue for dunnage bags and airbags you will find an overview of all sizes, materials and thicknesses we can produce: Product catalogue for dunnage bags & airbags

From €4.05*
Dunnage bags - 120 x 180 cm - L1
Our original Sandax PP dunnage bags in the dimensions 120x180cm are positioned in loading gaps and filled with air. Tipping or slipping The load is therefore no longer possible. The inliner of the 2-layer dunnage cushion is made of PE (polyethylene) and the outer skin is made of PP (polypropylene) To keep the loads reliably in place, This dunnage bag has a high burst pressure . This dunnage bag is characterized by a high resistance to water and chemicals , which in the course of Transport may affect the product . Sandax's reliable cargo securing dunnage bags are the ideal solution for effectively filling gaps in cargo and securely securing your cargo during transport . The 120 x 180 cm model belongs to the Level 1 category and is characterized by easy handling and high stability . The quick-fill valve allows for quick and convenient inflation of the inflatable dunnage bags, reliably preventing your goods from shifting. Product advantages of Sandax dunnage bags ✅ High burst pressure : The airbag with a 2-layer structure has a durable outer skin made of polypropylene (PP) and a PE inliner that can withstand high loads. ✅ Effective load securing : Simply position the dunnage bags in gaps and fill them up to securely fix loads - ideal for preventing slipping or tipping over. ✅ Reusable : These reusable dunnage bags are durable and retain their shape even after repeated use. This saves you money and helps protect the environment. ✅ Resistant to water and chemicals : The material is specially resistant to environmental influences that can occur during transport, thus enabling reliable protection over a longer period of time. ✅ Quick-fill valve : Allows easy and quick inflation, which makes it much easier to use in daily transport. ✅ Versatile application : Whether in trucks, containers, rail or sea transport – the Sandax dunnage bags for load securing can be used universally and guarantee maximum safety. Technical details of our 1.2m x 1.8m dunnage bags Material outer : polypropylene (PP), inliner: polyethylene (PE) Dimensions : 120 x 180 cm Level : Level 1 Shape : Inflatable with quick inflation valve Burst pressure : High, for secure load securing Area of application : securing loads in loading gaps Reusability : Yes Typical applications of dunnage bags Securing loading gaps during palletizing in trucks or containers Protection against slipping and falling of sensitive or heavy goods Use in sea, rail and road transport Reusable load securing for frequent loading Buy dunnage bags – your advantages at Sandax Rely on reliable, durable dunnage bags for your professional load securing . Benefit from quick availability , proven quality , and easy handling for everyday use. The reusable Sandax dunnage bags are an economical and safe choice for modern goods transport. Are you looking for dunnage bags with a different strength or size? In our product catalogue for dunnage bags and airbags you will find an overview of all sizes, materials and thicknesses we can produce: Product catalogue for dunnage bags & airbags

From €7.74*
Dunnage bags - 60 x 90 cm - L2
Our original Sandax PP dunnage bags in the dimensions 60x90cm is positioned in loading gaps and filled with air. Tipping or slipping The load is therefore no longer possible. The inliner of the 2-layer dunnage bag is made of PE (polyethylene) and the outer skin is made of PP (polypropylene) To keep the loads reliably in place, This dunnage bag has a high burst pressure. by a high resistance to water and chemicals , which in the course of Transport may affect the product . Are you looking for dunnage bags with a different strength or size? In our product catalogue for dunnage bags and airbags you will find an overview of all sizes, materials and thicknesses we can produce: Product catalogue for dunnage bags & airbags

From €5.24*

3. Combined load securing

Combined load securing combines the principles of force-lock and positive-lock securing . It uses both lashing straps to increase friction and positive-lock measures to prevent the load from moving .

Advantages:
  • Offers the highest security by combining the advantages of both methods.
  • Can be adapted to almost any type of load.
Disadvantages:
  • Requires more effort in securing, as both lashing devices and positive locking devices are necessary.
  • Higher time expenditure compared to the individual methods.
Application examples : Often used for the transport of heavy machinery, vehicles or other valuable goods where the highest level of safety is required.

Conclusion on the types of load securing

Effective load securing is essential for safe transport. Choosing the right method depends on various factors, such as the type of load , the characteristics of the vehicle , and the road conditions . While force-lock securing is often sufficient for everyday transport, the positive-lock method offers greater security for heavy or bulky loads . Combined load securing is the best choice for transports where maximum security must be guaranteed .

The correct selection and application of load securing methods can not only prevent accidents, but also help to avoid damage to the goods and comply with legal regulations.


10-point checklist for load securing

Download our free PDF checklist with 10 important points for load securing .

Download load securing checklist

Fragen und Antworten zu den Arten der Ladungssicherung

Welche Arten der Ladungssicherung gibt es?

Es gibt drei grundlegende Arten der Ladungssicherung:

  1. Formschlüssige Ladungssicherung → durch lückenloses Anlegen der Ladung an feste Begrenzungen
  2. Kraftschlüssige Ladungssicherung → durch Reibungskräfte (z. B. Niederzurren mit Gurten + Antirutschmatten)
  3. Kombinierte Ladungssicherung → Verbindung beider Methoden für maximale Sicherheit.
Diese Methoden sind in der VDI 2700 sowie der StVO rechtlich verankert.

Welche Methode der Ladungssicherung ist am sichersten?

Am sichersten ist in der Regel die kombinierte Ladungssicherung, da sie die Vorteile beider Methoden vereint. Durch die Verbindung von lückenloser Verladung und Reibungskräften wird die Ladung optimal gegen Verrutschen und Kippen geschützt – selbst bei Notbremsungen oder Ausweichmanövern.

Welche Vorschriften gelten für die Ladungssicherung?

Rechtliche Grundlagen sind u. a.:

  • § 22 StVO → Ladung darf die Verkehrssicherheit nicht beeinträchtigen
  • VDI 2700 → technische Richtlinie zur ordnungsgemäßen Ladungssicherung
  • ADR / GGVSEB, falls Gefahrgut transportiert wird. Fahrer und Verlader sind gleichermaßen verantwortlich.